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    Russian Oil and Gas Industry: News #2

    JohninMK
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    Post  JohninMK Sun Nov 29, 2020 1:14 pm

    GarryB wrote:
    Russia is being too nice.

    Not suggesting they do what the west does and use energy supply as a weapon, but if they have higher bidders for their gas then that is just market forces and capitalism isn't it?

    The EU has earned no loyalty or respect.
    This is decades of commercial supply contracts for a vital product between hard nosed and long established states, not people.

    Where is the requirement for being nice, showing loyalty and respect come in that? Those are human traits not contractual realities. Both sides will use whatever pressure they can, exploit any weakness they see, to get the best deal for themselves. The real requirement is meeting the terms of the contract, delivering the product and payment.

    The situation is simple. The EU has an absolute economic need to get gas and a pipeline is the proven, cheapest way to achieve that. Russia has an absolute economic need to sell gas as much gas as it can, now, at the best price it can get. It is a deal both sides benefit from, indeed it is the only deal that achieves the objectives of both sides to the full.

    Russia is a European nation, it is in its commercial interests for Europe to do well. Its main vulnerability in negotiations has been its lack of customers and need for money. This has now been sorted with the cashflow from the Chinese so it has a stronger hand in discussions.

    Anyone suggesting Russia goes LNG instead of pipeline is just living in the cloud cuckoo land of Internet basements. What, punish with higher costs the best customer you have ever had? That is not commercial reality.

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    Post  owais.usmani Mon Nov 30, 2020 12:39 pm

    https://www.dw.com/en/nord-stream-2-construction-of-disputed-pipeline-to-restart-in-december/a-55762142

    Nord Stream 2: Construction of disputed pipeline to restart in December

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    Post  JohninMK Mon Nov 30, 2020 2:30 pm

    owais.usmani wrote:https://www.dw.com/en/nord-stream-2-construction-of-disputed-pipeline-to-restart-in-december/a-55762142

    Nord Stream 2: Construction of disputed pipeline to restart in December

    Ripped this map from the article, it shows all the pipelines across N Europe.

    Russian Oil and Gas Industry: News #2 - Page 34 45470720_7
    kvs
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    Post  kvs Mon Nov 30, 2020 5:40 pm

    owais.usmani wrote:https://www.dw.com/en/nord-stream-2-construction-of-disputed-pipeline-to-restart-in-december/a-55762142

    Nord Stream 2: Construction of disputed pipeline to restart in December


    WTF is "disputed" about it? The word disputed implies that there is some basis to challenge its construction. There is none.

    This is why Russia needs to punish EU-tards. Their blood libel propaganda has the purpose to instill hate and beat the drums
    of war. They need to feel the costs of their malice on their own sick hides.



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    Post  kvs Mon Nov 30, 2020 5:46 pm

    LMFS wrote:Russia is not doing EU a favour because of respect or loyalty, they are acting on their own interests, on several levels. And of course they should not react because of insults or offences but because of objective benefits.

    - Pipeline gas is so much cheaper than LNG that it is essentially impossible to offset the difference through sanctions, democracy taxes or any other measure. EU knows accessing that type of energy source is very relevant for them to survive as viable industrial economies. By trading LNG Russia would just be another competitor in the market and not have any essential competitive advantage, even with their improved liquefaction technologies and conditions. I am not 100% sure that the current pipeline volumes could be supplied by Russian LNG either.
    - The fixed revenue produced by long term contracts stabilises the market and the Russian budget, that is how they survive crises like current one where spot markets collapse.

    Other beneficial effects I mentioned above, I think it is not needed to detail them further.

    Finally, one very relevant element of sustainable state policies is to understand the underlying, legitimate interests of the countries beyond their current leadership. Germany or the EU countries are not going to disappear tomorrow and Russia behaving like a real enemy now would defeat any rapprochement and the work of the forces that right now are fighting in Europe for it. Russia needs to stay completely neutral and not reinforce the narrative of the forces trying to stoke tensions, at least they must give Europe an option to make a decision between confrontation and cooperation. You may say the confrontation is the clear path forwards, but let us not forget the extreme pressure the German industry is bearing in order to bring NS II forward, there is indeed a hard fight being fought and I see it only logical that Russia tries not to interfere with it and wait for the outcome. It is obvious that Europeans are been taken hostages by the parasitic elites and that they themselves are the first ones from which a reaction is to be expected, the very first minute the extreme manipulations being carried on softens a bit or if the economy tanks further. It would be fool to contribute to unite the European elites and their population in fighting against Russia.

    It matters not to Russia that LNG is more expensive. The customer pays anyway. And any of the usual futures trading rackets used
    to suppress commodity prices can be defeated by waiting to sell. The gas market is supply constrained and not demand constrained.
    This point is clearly being missed in all of this "Russia should act like a goody two shoes" analysis. Russia is not acting in its
    own interest by tolerating EU-tard defamation and open political interference. You do not feed the dog that bites you as you feed it.
    You give it a swift kick and let it learn how to fend for itself. Russia has no moral or economic obligation to wipe the EU's ass.
    The clowns in Bruxelles clearly think that natural gas can be supplied from anywhere. Well, let them try it.

    Instead of wasting billions of dollars building a pipeline which the EU-tards would restrict to 50% usage even if they tolerated its
    completion, Russia should have spent those billions building LNG export infrastructure. That would really have served its interests
    and not the inane pandering to haters.

    miketheterrible
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    Post  miketheterrible Mon Nov 30, 2020 6:03 pm

    At least Russia's FM shoots back at Germany

    https://www.rt.com/russia/508154-germany-overestimate-power-moscow/
    JohninMK
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    Post  JohninMK Mon Nov 30, 2020 6:25 pm

    kvs wrote:
    It matters not to Russia that LNG is more expensive.   The customer pays anyway.   And any of the usual futures trading rackets used
    to suppress commodity prices can be defeated by waiting to sell.   The gas market is supply constrained and not demand constrained.
    This point is clearly being missed in all of this "Russia should act like a goody two shoes" analysis.   Russia is not acting in its
    own interest by tolerating EU-tard defamation and open political interference.   You do not feed the dog that bites you as you feed it.
    You give it a swift kick and let it learn how to fend for itself.    Russia has no moral or economic obligation to wipe the EU's ass.  
    The clowns in Bruxelles clearly think that natural gas can be supplied from anywhere.   Well, let them try it.

    Instead of wasting billions of dollars building a pipeline which the EU-tards would restrict to 50% usage even if they tolerated its
    completion, Russia should have spent those billions building LNG export infrastructure.   That would really have served its interests
    and not the inane pandering to haters.
    OK so the Russian population is going to be really pleased to see roughly 20 Billion Euros wiped off its annual income, a loss of something in the order of 5% GDP.

    Right on brother. Your economic analyses are really something else.
    miketheterrible
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    Post  miketheterrible Mon Nov 30, 2020 6:32 pm

    JohninMK wrote:
    kvs wrote:
    It matters not to Russia that LNG is more expensive.   The customer pays anyway.   And any of the usual futures trading rackets used
    to suppress commodity prices can be defeated by waiting to sell.   The gas market is supply constrained and not demand constrained.
    This point is clearly being missed in all of this "Russia should act like a goody two shoes" analysis.   Russia is not acting in its
    own interest by tolerating EU-tard defamation and open political interference.   You do not feed the dog that bites you as you feed it.
    You give it a swift kick and let it learn how to fend for itself.    Russia has no moral or economic obligation to wipe the EU's ass.  
    The clowns in Bruxelles clearly think that natural gas can be supplied from anywhere.   Well, let them try it.

    Instead of wasting billions of dollars building a pipeline which the EU-tards would restrict to 50% usage even if they tolerated its
    completion, Russia should have spent those billions building LNG export infrastructure.   That would really have served its interests
    and not the inane pandering to haters.
    OK so the Russian population is going to be really pleased to see roughly 20 Billion Euros wiped off its annual income, a loss of something in the order of 5% GDP.

    Right on brother. Your economic analyses are really something else.
    so is yours. You can't contribute nominal GDP and that of potential export value of gas

    Plus they would buy more expensive LNG in the end.
    kvs
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    Post  kvs Mon Nov 30, 2020 7:12 pm

    From miketheterrible's link:

    https://www.rt.com/business/507912-nord-stream-partner-sanctions/

    Let them all quit and cancel this stupid project.   Qatar cannot supply the EU with 150 bcm/year of natural gas
    and America is a net importer of natural gas even if exports some for show.   This is a con job where they
    try to pass off Qatari gas as their own in the minds of ignorant saps.  

    BTW, the US natural gas imports predate its LNG exports.   Either they found alternatives to natural gas or they
    will not actually be able to export much.   This all goes back to their over-hyped fracked tight gas the reserves
    of which are grossly overestimated.   Amateur analysts assume that tight gas wells have exactly the same
    extraction profiles as conventional gas wells.   They are moronically wrong.   Tight gas wells have much faster
    decline rates and lack the thick production tails that are important for maintaining production when thousands
    of well are summed together.   Physically the difference is obvious, fracking is trying to unlock gas in very low
    porosity rock.  So clearly the amount of gas flow towards any well bore is going to be much less than in sandstone
    or regular porous gas reservoir rock.
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    Post  kvs Mon Nov 30, 2020 7:20 pm

    The resident anti-Russian British hack clearly realizes that the EU and the UK are fucked if Russia transfers its exports
    to the east and to LNG, which is global like oil. Without the western export pipelines, the Russia haters will have to
    scramble hard to keep their asses warm and electricity supplied.

    Funny yapping about economics, when Russia is making fully uneconomic decisions servicing hater ingrates with discounted
    pipeline gas. Pipelines are stupid since they bind the seller to the buyer. Exporting LNG is vastly more economical since
    LNG goes to where the demand is and cannot be blackmailed as we see with EU-tardia's campaign against Russia's gas.
    That's real economics and not poser propaganda.

    EU-tards think Russia is desperate for their "hard cash" since they clearly live in the perpetual 1980s and assume that they
    can coerce it to eat their shit. The only coercion is from the Russian leadership which shows the same nonsensical fetish
    for the west as has been the case in Russia for the last 300 years.

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    miketheterrible
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    Post  miketheterrible Mon Nov 30, 2020 8:00 pm

    kvs wrote:The resident anti-Russian British hack clearly realizes that the EU and the UK are fucked if Russia transfers its exports
    to the east and to LNG, which is global like oil.   Without the western export pipelines, the Russia haters will have to
    scramble hard to keep their asses warm and electricity supplied.  

    Funny yapping about economics, when Russia is making fully uneconomic decisions servicing hater ingrates with discounted
    pipeline gas.   Pipelines are stupid since they bind the seller to the buyer.   Exporting LNG is vastly more economical since
    LNG goes to where the demand is and cannot be blackmailed as we see with EU-tardia's campaign against Russia's gas.
    That's real economics and not poser propaganda.

    EU-tards think Russia is desperate for their "hard cash" since they clearly live in the perpetual 1980s and assume that they
    can coerce it to eat their shit.   The only coercion is from the Russian leadership which shows the same nonsensical fetish
    for the west as has been the case in Russia for the last 300 years.  

    The amount of $5B is a very small amount for Russia, especially given Russia's security issues regarding this.
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    Post  LMFS Mon Nov 30, 2020 10:14 pm

    kvs wrote:The gas market is supply constrained and not demand constrained.

    There are many new, massive gas fields being found in many countries (not to talk about shale) and we have been living for more than a year in a huge oversupply glut. I am not sure Russia would do better without the pipelines, I am rather certain they would essentially lose their share in Europe and in fact I see the pipelines as the trump card that ensures their dominance of the market. There are other pipelines that can be built to supply Europe and opening the door to them would mean Russia would be in a hard situation to recover the business.

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    JohninMK
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    Post  JohninMK Mon Nov 30, 2020 10:41 pm

    The UK buys very little if any gas from Russia. Our supplies come from the North Sea (UK and Norway) and Qatar. A pipeline is a double edged sword, it commits the countries at both ends. Russia gets a stable supply of money, which helps budgetary planning enormously, and Germany and the EU get very competitively priced gas. The excess capacity of Northstream2 may see us buying Russian gas again.

    There is a downside to LNG as opposed to pipeline gas. The second tends be be supplied against contract with reasonably stable, but still fluctuating, prices. On the other hand LNG tends to be supplied at prices based on spot, which is great when LNG is in high demand but a potential disaster if in glut when prices hit or fall below production costs. In your projected scenario, the arrival of a new potentially high volume competitor, Russia, into that market, which incidentally it seems to be planning to do in the Far East, would have a disruptive effect. It might even reduce the UK's cost of purchasing Qatar gas.

    Your comments in the other post on fracking are pretty much spot on. US tight oil production is falling very fast and the companies producing it are in deep trouble over their debt loads. There is a side effect to this, Canada will be hit as the supply of the oil to dilute their heavy stuff reduces.

    As you say US LNG exports are rapidly turning into a pipe dream, its just that the politicians in Washington have not woken up to it, but then they seldom see further than the next campaign contribution. It won't be long before the US becomes a large net importer of oil and probably gas, which should make Venezuela very nervous. Even Mexico's production is now at a 40 year low and they are heading into being a net oil importer.

    Not sure why, perhaps because I disagree with you, you seem to view me as anti Russian. The next ten years are going to see the World's power structures turned on its head as low debt and high resource Russia comes to the fore. The money pouring down those pipelines, from effectively captive customers, is going to play an important part in enabling that transformation.
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    Post  GarryB Tue Dec 01, 2020 9:30 am

    What he and I are suggesting is that EU gas demands are only going to increase over the next few years, not decrease... so even if the Nord Stream II stopped right now the Russians suddenly would not find themselves with all this gas supply capacity and no buyers.

    The simple fact of the matter is that if Russia built some more gas tanker ships... which is what the shipyard in the far east able to build ships up to 350K ton is supposed to be doing, then Russia could load the liquified gas onto ships and send them to their customers...

    I agree, the countries doing the buying might just leave it till prices go down, but Russia could just say there is no spare gas for sale when the price goes below a nice profitable level... they have storage capacity.

    With no long term contracts with the EU over the price then it will cost what they ask... the US simply does not have the production capacity to supply the amount that the EU needs now let alone future demand increases.

    The costs of producing gas for Russia are tiny so their gas will always be cheaper than anything coming from the US or the Middle East and should be quicker too if it comes from St Petersberg...

    If the EU decides to get revenge and snubs Russian gas and chooses to buy the more expensive freedom gas from the US, that is fine... the rest of the world is there... the ships that would carry gas to Germany can continue to sail anywhere around the world to deliver the product, there are plenty of countries around the world that use gas.

    Gas sales to China are increasing and shipping gas supplies to Asia would consume some of their production capacity too... in fact not only might they find they don't sell less gas, they will likely actually sell rather more because they are no longer tied to where the pipeline goes and how much their customers want.

    Let the EU break the deal and just finish the pipe to Kaliningrad so that if Poland and the Ukraine are used to punish Russia for not doing as it is told yet again they can turn all the taps off and just have gas going through Turkey to Southern Europe which don't appear so uppity.

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    Post  LMFS Tue Dec 01, 2020 10:52 am

    It should be obvious that:

    - Russia is creating tankers as fast as they can
    - They are diversifying as fast as they can
    - Are building up their LNG capacities as fast as they can
    - Are interconnecting western and eastern gas network as fast as they can
    - Russia cannot switch from pipeline to LNG industry and infrastructure overnight and stability is a MUST for any industry this size
    - Novak & Co. are not schoolboys in need of basic tutelage
    - You do not dump a pipeline worth billions that allows you to bypass Poland and Ukraine because of 160 km remaining to be completed

    It should ring an alarm for anyone to propose Russia doing what US commands, a goal so relevant for them that they are ready even to put their allies under sanctions (you can do anything you want, but you better not mess with the the money of a German).

    But yes, whatever.

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    Post  kvs Tue Dec 01, 2020 6:27 pm

    The EU cannot wait for the price to go down. Gas is like oxygen and is needed 24/7. There is an annual cycle associated with
    heating but even in summer the purchase of gas is not optional. So Russia can play this waiting game and win. Meanwhile
    demand around the world is not trivial and conveniently going to go away just when the EU-tards need it so that Russia becomes
    "desperate".

    What will happen with LNG is that the EU will start to import less from Russia and this will result in a price surge for EU residents.
    Russia will be be smeared in the EU-tard MSM to shift the blame. You see, it is Russian blackmail if EU-tardia buys Russian gas
    and it is Russian blackmail if EU-tardia chooses not to.
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    Post  GarryB Wed Dec 02, 2020 6:35 am

    This is a deal between Germany and Russia and Germany is letting EU rules and the US dictate to them what is happening... they are even joining in with this shit regarding Navalny.

    This project made sense for Russia to deliver gas in a way that bypasses unreliable sections of pipe like through the Ukraine, but if the Germans are going to bow to America over this why would Russia continue to battle to complete something that is a minor benefit to Russia and of enormous benefit to Germany and the EU.

    Russia is busting its ass so Germany can make shit up and bust their balls over made up events... and German officials think they need to be in a position of power to tell Russia what to do... well cheap gas will put Germany in an even better position... and why... they have hardly been an ally for Russia and happily stoke shit up over the Ukraine and now over Belarus...
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    Post  miketheterrible Wed Dec 02, 2020 6:49 am

    There is one good reason to complete it: the contract states so. If Russia doesn't complete it, it could be a bad or move and could get Russia sued (not like Russia cares). BUT, if Germany pulls out, then Russia can sue Germany.

    so more money.

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    Post  kvs Wed Dec 02, 2020 4:36 pm

    miketheterrible wrote:There is one good reason to complete it: the contract states so.  If Russia doesn't complete it, it could be a bad or move and could get Russia sued (not like Russia cares). BUT, if Germany pulls out, then Russia can sue Germany.

    so more money.

    There is no contract. People should provide the links proving the existence of one.

    There is no contract for any trans-shipment of gas since the pipeline is not operational.

    There was a contract for construction but it is fully null and void because the construction company
    pulled out. Gazprom does not automatically take up the burden under any legal terms. People should
    stop making crap up.

    NATzO is openly acting to break any contracts related to NS II. Why must Russia fulfill them?

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    Post  miketheterrible Wed Dec 02, 2020 5:37 pm

    kvs wrote:
    miketheterrible wrote:There is one good reason to complete it: the contract states so.  If Russia doesn't complete it, it could be a bad or move and could get Russia sued (not like Russia cares). BUT, if Germany pulls out, then Russia can sue Germany.

    so more money.

    There is no contract.   People should provide the links proving the existence of one.  

    There is no contract for any trans-shipment of gas since the pipeline is not operational.    

    There was a contract for construction but it is fully null and void because the construction company
    pulled out.   Gazprom does not automatically take up the burden under any legal terms.   People should
    stop making crap up.  

    NATzO is openly acting to break any contracts related to NS II.   Why must Russia fulfill them?  


    Russia's waiting for the final nail in the coffin on it.  They can sue Germany.  Hence why Germany isn't keen on bailing out.

    Plus Russia now probably has opportunity to sue those who were contracted to do the pipeline.

    I believe the financing agreements were already in place with multiple companies thus Russia agreed to those.  

    https://www.gazprom.com/projects/nord-stream2/

    Things dont get built on promises.  Before anything is layed out, contracts are signed.  You should know this as you are in Canada.  I have to sign contracts all the time for even the smallest of things.

    If there is no contract for this, then it is truly a bad position for Russia and a waste of money if it gets squashed.
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    Post  JohninMK Wed Dec 02, 2020 6:12 pm

    Something is going on.

    The Akademik Cherskiy has stopped moving and is now a few miles offshore north of Kaliningrad with another ship next to her.

    Also interesting, Fortuna, the pipe laying barge, has now moved from Baltiysk into a position much closer to Kaliningrad city itself.
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    Post  JohninMK Wed Dec 02, 2020 6:30 pm

    kvs wrote:
    There is no contract.   People should provide the links proving the existence of one.  

    There is no contract for any trans-shipment of gas since the pipeline is not operational.    

    There was a contract for construction but it is fully null and void because the construction company
    pulled out.   Gazprom does not automatically take up the burden under any legal terms.   People should
    stop making crap up.  
    Please provide a link to the no contact claim. They seem to be about to restart work. With no contract?

    Are you certain there is not a contract for gas, as for example inclusion within the Nordstream1 supply contract?

    Please provide proof that the construction contact is null and void. Yes the Swiss walked away from the pipelaying contract but they were only a sub-contractor. That sub-contract, as far as I know, was taken up by another Russian company and the changed hands to another, hence the move of their similar, to the Swiss, pipelaying ship, the Akademik Cherskiy, from the far east. As to the highlighted by me sentence! Crikey!

    I am truly impressed by what is clearly your inside knowledge from deep within Gazprom's contracts department. Its either that or to quote your own words above "People should
    stop making crap up."

    I look forward to you proving my words as crap, or accepting yours as such.

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    Post  GarryB Thu Dec 03, 2020 5:45 am

    Most contracts have exist clauses built in in case for whatever reason the companies making the pipeline cannot deliver on time or on spec or on budget.

    Even if Germany could sue Gazprom for 10 billion dollars, Gazprom can just add those extra costs to the gas they sell to Germany... the costs to Germany of having to ship LNG will be more over time than any fee they might end up charging... especially if Gazprom decide to stop selling the EU and change to international sales via shipping rather than pipes.

    Even if the US got all the gas sales contracts to the EU I rather doubt they are even making a profit... they are just trying to gain market share so will probably be losing some money and not making profitable margins.
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    Russian Oil and Gas Industry: News #2 - Page 34 Empty Re: Russian Oil and Gas Industry: News #2

    Post  kvs Thu Dec 03, 2020 7:41 am

    GarryB wrote:Most contracts have exist clauses built in in case for whatever reason the companies making the pipeline cannot deliver on time or on spec or on budget.

    Even if Germany could sue Gazprom for 10 billion dollars, Gazprom can just add those extra costs to the gas they sell to Germany... the costs to Germany of having to ship LNG will be more over time than any fee they might end up charging... especially if Gazprom decide to stop selling the EU and change to international sales via shipping rather than pipes.

    Even if the US got all the gas sales contracts to the EU I rather doubt they are even making a profit... they are just trying to gain market share so will probably be losing some money and not making profitable margins.

    The US is pulling the usual business con of dumping LNG at near gas pipeline prices to fool the customers that this is normal LNG pricing.
    Sanctimonious EU hypocrites should ask Japan and South Korea about LNG prices. After the stupid customers "break free" of "Russian
    blackmail and domination" they will be seeing the full LNG price from Uncle Scumbag and his Qatari partners plus a markup to recover
    their con-job losses.

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    slasher


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    Russian Oil and Gas Industry: News #2 - Page 34 Empty Re: Russian Oil and Gas Industry: News #2

    Post  slasher Thu Dec 03, 2020 2:04 pm


    Nord Stream 2 was supported by contracts

    Gazprom has signed a long-term contract with the Austrian OMV for the supply of gas to the largest market for the monopoly in Germany. According to Kommersant's information, the volume of the contract may amount to 6 billion cubic meters, the term - 15 years. According to analysts, the new contract may help Gazprom solve the problem of gas supplies via Nord Stream 2. Currently, European legislation prohibits the monopoly from loading the pipe with its own gas by more than 50%, but by selling gas to European companies that support the project with a delivery point in Russia, the monopoly will be able to bypass this restriction.

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    Russian Oil and Gas Industry: News #2 - Page 34 Empty Re: Russian Oil and Gas Industry: News #2

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