Firebird wrote:Its difficult to decide which solution. Novorossiya obviously has its benefits.
The downside is:-
1)Loss of Kiev.
2)Many Russian speakers/ Russia-leaners are left in the Ukrainian Nazi cesspool
3) Loss of the strategic aspect of the Carpathians.
4)Loss of substantial land and more reasonable people to the Nazi loons.
5) No control whatsoever over the West of the Ukraine.
6)Potential NATO militarisation even ABMs in the West.
7)The Ukrainian Nazis get a benefit from their ethnic cleansing in the Great Patriotic War, and their terrorist acts more recently.
8)Maybe ethnic cleansing atrocities for peope living in the "wrong" area.
Yep, completely agree, but really - we lost all that already in 1991.
This is just a proposal to salvage what's left, what we can
Perhaps another big option is federalisation of the Ukraine. With different broadly/wholly autonomous republics. All states in the federation have to respect minorities. The S and East could be effectively managed from Moscow. Part would be "neutral" ie neither Lvov-leaning or governed direct from Moscow. Moscow retains the right to have bases in the Carpathians. But otherwise the West Ukrainians can trade with the EU etc.
Perhaps let the Nationalist Ukr. scum liase with Brussels, on the condition the do not join NATO. Their defence could be jtly guaranteed from the Federal Ukraine and Moscow.
In other words, in one way, like Greenland and Denmark which are part of one overall country. In another, a little like the EU and Switzerland.
Novorossiya currently has a lot of power over the 45m Ukraine. Even more, with a Russian gun pointed at it. Does it make sense to give up winnable neutral areas that readily?
Actually that sounds like not a bad idea. Question is - will the Ukr. Nazis accept it? Will the current Kiev government even?
I think no on both counts, the Ukr. nationalists in particular have shown that they are very determined and will go to any length to bring the course of the country under their thumb, and are willing to crush dissent. They are also fixated on the idea of building a homogenous Ukrainian nation; greater Russian cultural influence will not be acceptable for them.
I think the majority of the Ukraine's population, even in the West - would find the idea of federalization acceptable but there are too many radical elements about, and now they are armed too. So it will be pretty difficult to pull it off even if the EU and Russia agree on it.
But overall, Id like to see the S and East effectively join with Russia, just adding Kiev and a few bits. And a buffer zone in the West, vs Nato.
Its not easy to do by negotiation. Maybe a little "gentle pressure" is needed? eg military protection against political persection against the Russian speakers.
IMO, direct annexation is the least favorable option. The advantages are that it would clearly circumvent the potential issue of non-recognition by this or that country, provides a guarantee of Moscow's control and includes these territories into the Russian nation, leads to a larger Russian population & territory, as well as direct economic benefits from taxes and industries.
However, it carries the largest international penalties for Russia, sets very dangerous precedents and would complicate the enticement of other Ukrainian regions down the line, as well as closer integration with Russian neighbors except through arm-twisting when overwhelming leverage is present.
I think we learnt from the USSR that Cold Wars, alarming neighbours and so on isn't a good idea. Neither is making your country too heterogeneous and including too many regions where separatist movements can arise.