Development of a new strategic missile system 15P182 according to the development work "Osina-RV"
As reported by the Voenno-boltovoy Telegram channel with reference to the open documentation for the object of the state environmental examination, on September 5, 2019, a state contract No. "Corporation" Moscow Institute of Heat Engineering "(MIT) is the lead developer. The basis for the development of the 15P182 missile system is the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2018 and the tactical and technical task of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation of February 17, 2019.
The 15P182 missile system is being created as a modernization of the existing versions of the Yars-M combat missile system with the 15P180 and 15P181 indices.
Source: documentation for the object of the state ecological expertise. Interested persons can familiarize themselves with the documentation in the department of road and transport infrastructure, entrepreneurship and labor protection of the administration of the MO "Plesetsk district" at the address: Arkhangelsk region, Plesetsk district, p. Plesetsk, st. Lenin, 33, office. 52. Reception hours: from 9-00 to 17-00 on weekdays.
Public hearings on the object of the state ecological expertise will be held on June 28, 2021 at 15:00 at the address: Arkhangelsk region, Plesetsk district, p. Plesetsk, st. Lenin, 33, office. 40.
The documentation for the Osina-RV ROC indicates that the need to create a 15P182 missile system is determined by a number of factors of a political, military-technical and economic nature, including:
- objectively increased requirements for the nomenclature and quality of solving target tasks in the interests of ensuring the defense capability and security of the state;
- technical wear and tear of the operated complexes and their components, up to the element base.
Compared with the existing complexes, the expected effect from the creation and operation of the 15P182 complex is:
- increasing the level of solving individual problems in accordance with modern requirements through the use of new design solutions, technologies, hardware components, software and methodological support;
- expanding the range of tasks to be solved due to the inclusion of additional tasks and the integration of tasks solved by the predecessor complexes;
- improving the operational characteristics of the complex;
- achieving parity at the level of solving target problems with similar foreign products.
As part of the stationary launcher of the 15P182 missile complex, it is envisaged to use several modifications of the silo launcher (silo), obtained as a result of the conversion of launchers of existing complexes that are being decommissioned in accordance with the treaty obligations of the Russian Federation. The complex being created should provide the ability to deliver various payload options to the trajectory. The tactical and technical assignment provides for the widespread use of proven technical solutions, assemblies, systems and assemblies of solid-propellant missiles and ground equipment of missile systems.
The composition of the 15P182 complex (at the stage of flight tests):
- a flight product for delivering various payload options to the trajectory;
- stationary control center of the 15V242 type;
- mobile communication complex as a part of units on the Kamaz-6350 chassis;
- transport and loading unit, consisting of an active semitrailer with a KZKT-74284 tractor (probably, unit 15Т414 - author's note);
- technical complex;
- stationary launcher;
- security system;
- educational and training means.
Flight tests of the 15P182 rocket complex will take place at the Plesetsk cosmodrome in 2021-2022. The flight test program announced at least two launches along the Mirny - Kura route. Presumably, the first launch as part of flight tests will take place no earlier than August 2021.
Flight tests of the 15P182 complex are planned to be carried out in a stationary version.
Silo silos 15P765-35 at the Yuzhnaya launch site will be upgraded to silos 15P782-35, revision will be carried out using resource-saving technology with the preservation of the protective roof, barbet, drum, shaft with a bottom and reuse of most of the starting equipment - protective roof drives, depreciation systems , elevators and other equipment.
The insignificant amount of modifications to the launcher means that any of the existing missile regiments of the Strategic Missile Forces with missile systems developed by MIT can subsequently be re-equipped on the 15P182 complex: starting with the already obsolete Topol-M and ending with the newest Yars-M, whose tests were supposed to end last year.
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