Is it extrapolable? Why the Spanish left repudiates the phenomenon of Sahra Wagenknecht in Germany, by Yarisley Urrutia for SputnikSpanish. 09.05.2024.
The electoral irruption of the BSW, a left-wing German party opposed to supplying weapons to Ukraine and favorable to greater immigration control, provokes strong criticism, also from the Spanish left. The political scientists consulted deny that he is concomitant with the ultra-right. In that case, why is there so much suspicion?
The elections held on September 1 in two regions of eastern Germany, yielded as an unusual result the victory of the extreme right-wing Alternative for Germany in the Thuringian lander and a second place in Saxony, almost on a par with the CDU conservatives. But there was also another irruption of the opposite sign: the third place in both territories of a new party — the leftists of the BSW.
An acronym for Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance, the BSW seems to take the political leadership of the ideological spectrum that is located to the left of German social democracy, surpassing Die Linke. It is led by a politician with a long career, Sahra Wagenknecht, who after leading a split in Die Linke, the party founded in 2007 from the union between the former communist sectors of the GDR and the most left-wing sector of the German Social Democratic Party (PSD), now surpasses her former comrades.
But some of the postulates of the BSW arouse arduous debates in Germany and even within Europe, given that Sahra Wagenknecht is a firm advocate of addressing the migration issue through regulated control, is opposed to sending weapons to Ukraine, advocates against the course towards the militarization of the country's economy and in favor of restoring relations with Russia, and denounces Berlin's explicit support for Israel. These positions have earned it to be classified as a "xenophobic" and "pro-Russian" policy. She is accused of leading a left with positions typical of the ultra-right.
In Spain the BSW has been described as "illiberal left", "red-brown" and even "left-wing populists". Among the formations located ideologically to the left of the Socialist Party (PSOE), the success of Sahra Wagenknecht is assumed with suspicion. On Canal Red, a media linked to Podemos, its presenter and former leader of this formation, former Vice President Pablo Iglesias, described the phenomenon of Sahra Wagenknecht as "drifting from the left to a somewhat dark place."
In Sumar, a member of the current government coalition in Spain together with the PSOE, they warn of the risk of adopting right-wing discursive frameworks on immigration. "Even more so if we are talking about deportations," Elizabeth Duval, Sumar's communication secretary, stressed at a press conference, referring to Pedro Sánchez.
Both formations, Podemos and Sumar, ascribe to the BSW ultra-right values such as the "criminalization of immigrants" and do not hesitate to describe their proposals as "racist". Despite recognizing that their irruption in Germany is due to the inability of the left to offer solutions to problems such as economic insecurity, both parties believe that the example of Sahra Wagenknecht cannot be extrapolated to Spain.
Immigration as a key
The postulates that the BSW defends are clearly defined in The Self-Righteous, an essay work that Sahra Wagenknecht published in 2021 and where the causes of the estrangement of the popular classes from politics in general and from the left in particular are denounced, a disenchantment from which the ultra-right derives electoral profit.
"Left-wing liberalism," as Wagenknecht calls it, connects neither with her interests nor with her values, as these are "more suitable for a progressive reinterpretation of globalized capitalism," she writes. That is to say, in the opinion of this German policy, contemporary liberal thought has caught on strongly on the left and has taken issues previously considered vital out of the primary focus of attention, while at the same time consolidating social inequality.
Has liberalism caught on in the European left? For the political scientist and author Jorge Verstrynge, the fact is obvious. "It has ignited the idea of freedom of movement of goods, merchandise and people, that there are no obstacles to the movement of anything," he explains to Sputnik. In that idea, he adds, "immigration has a place; let everyone come and more." Wagenknecht, on the other hand, advocates a control and depending on the needs of the country. Such a position earns her the label of "anti-immigration" and of sharing xenophobic positions such as the ultra-right.
"I wrote in one of my books that Nazism will not return as such and with the same appearance, but it will have a possibility through the migration issue. And that's what's happening, it's that easy," says Verstrynge, for whom the Spanish left must "correct" its current approach to this issue or the right will come to power for many years. "Pedro Sánchez is already beginning to perceive it, but the Spanish left is something else," he clarifies.
"It cannot be said that Wagenknecht defends xenophobic positions," says Manuel Monereo, also a political scientist and author. In conversation with Sputnik, he believes that German policy actually "falls short" after the "circular migration" initiative announced by Pedro Sánchez in Mauritania, the Gambia and Senegal.
"The whole policy of the EU is one of rigid and geopolitical control of immigration. We have to stop with the good-natured rhetoric; immigration is increasingly a geopolitical problem and it is going to be solved in geopolitical terms. And we must make it clear that it is a problem, it is not a blessing," says Monereo.
The unions are also addressing the adequacy of the migration policies announced by Sánchez. During a radio debate on RNE, Pepe Álvarez, general secretary of the General Union of Workers (UGT), had a dialectical clash with Pablo Iglesias when he understood that "it is not reasonable" to go to sub-Saharan Africa to hire thousands of workers at source instead of focusing first on the about "half a million undocumented foreigners" and the 2.7 million unemployed in Spain.
Such a climate of debate shows that Wagenknecht's positions on immigration "are not an overnight occurrence", but "a slow process of maturation of a part of the German left in the face of a changing world to refound its own discourse", says Monereo, convinced that such a discourse is "very elaborate" and that Wagenknecht, as a good German, leaves nothing to improvisation. In his opinion, his positions reflect "shortcomings of the European left".
"If the immigration problem is not solved, a part of the population will end up suffering from cultural insecurity coupled with economic insecurity and political insecurity," Monereo maintains. "Is it by chance that she succeeds in the former GDR, where Germany has not yet been able to integrate a part of the country, culturally and ethnically German?"
In East Germany, the prevailing perception is that of being pariahs in their own country, this political scientist recalls. "And they see the massive influx of people competing with them in what's left of the German welfare state, where social inequality has increased," he adds.
Is the phenomenon extrapolable to Spain?
Given that Sahra Wagenknecht's BSW designates problems that concern the whole of the European left, it is worth asking whether the emergence of a left formation with a similar ideology and approaches is viable in Spain.
"A phenomenon like yours cannot be extrapolated to Spain," says Jorge Verstrynge, convinced that, in the Iberian country, an option like the one represented by the German one would not gain support in the left-wing electorate. "Because the Spanish left is what it is," he adds, referring to the liberal character of this spectrum in Spain.
"There is no left in Spain," says Verstrynge, who only glimpses a hypothetical favourable reception among the communist electorate, something "not very feasible," in his opinion.
"The PCE [Communist Party of Spain, integrated into United Left and this in turn in Sumar] has two souls. One is represented by the general secretary, Enrique Santiago, who swallows everything in order to be in the government. In that soul, to lie to Wagenknecht is to name the devil," Paco, the fictitious name of a grassroots militant of the PCE-Madrid who prefers to remain anonymous, explains to Sputnik.
"In the other soul, which is represented by the sector that disputes Santiago the general secretariat, they understand that what Wagenknecht does is very good, except for her position on immigration policy. But there are also people in this sector who understand her perfectly," this source reveals to Sputnik, who understands that Wagenknecht's profile is not the one described by the media.
"Because it is true that Germany is saturated and that she is asking for control, but from there to identify her with the extreme right, it is an exaggeration. Ignorance should not lead us to say things we don't know," stresses this communist militant, who adds that, unlike other left-wing parties, the anti-imperialist and anti-NATO position of the PCE's rank and file remains resounding.
"I have heard spokespeople from Más Madrid [Sumar's member party] say that 'it is very cold outside NATO'. The liberal left has nothing to do with the real left, which, I think, wants the emergence of a figure like Wagenknecht, something that would bring people together," explains this member of the PCE.
Monereo also does not believe that Wagenknecht's example can be replicated in Spain. "But it reflects like no one else that one left is finished and that another one needs to be invented," he adds. This political scientist does not believe that the biggest problem of the Spanish left is its condition as a captive of liberality. "She is simply out of shape, she has no project or debate of her own, she only lives in the shadow of her older brother the PSOE, with respect to which she has no really differentiated policy."
A falsified description
Wagenknecht opposes the criminalization in Germany of expressions in support of Palestine and is strongly opposed to the German government coming to terms with Netanyahu's. Her opposition to her country's contribution to the war effort in Ukraine is also staunch. These two issues of international politics are also used to discredit his internal project.
"Her position today is one of clear defence of the working class and denounciation of the power of big capital that rots democracy, proposes concrete measures that confront the lobbies and, above all, speaks clearly," URJC political scientist Pedro García Bilbao wrote on the X network, who understands that the disqualifications from "the ex-left" are due to the "fear" that a speech similar to that of Wagenknecht could catch on in Spain and personify itself. "They would leave them naked with their miseries in the air."
"Spanish thinking is very elementary, there is no thinking in Spain. Therefore, it is very easy to say that she is racist or xenophobic," Verstrynge adds. In his opinion, the official view minimizes the problems, starting with that of irregular immigration. "It's the same in France, they say nothing happens, but it does. That's why Marine Le Pen's National Rally is the first party in votes there. As a party, not as a coalition," he explains.
The fierce criticism against Wagenknecht can be understood in a context in which a part of Sumar, for example, integrates the Green group in the European Parliament. "And the Greens are the ones who best represent the object of criticism in the smug," notes Monereo who believes that the policy of the "traffic light coalition" that governs Germany "goes against German interests and leads Europe to suicide."
The key to the criticism, Monereo thinks, lies in the fact that the central part of his project establishes the need to "stop the conflict in Ukraine, a criticism of NATO and the United States, and the search for an agreement between Germany and Russia at a time that NATO has not designed or dreamed of," he emphasizes.
Basically, in the EU, it is put in doubt to project solutions and it is favored to alleviate the problems. "It is estimated that by 2050, Nigeria will have 400 million inhabitants, the same as the EU. Will the immigration problem be solved with repressive measures?", concludes Monereo, who assumes the need for a new international economic order with investments in Africa "so that its immense resources serve to change life and human relations in favor of its development".
Yandex Translate from Spanish.
https://noticiaslatam.lat/20240905/es-extrapolable-por-que-la-izquierda-espanola-repudia-el-fenomeno-de-sahra-wagenknecht-en-alemania-1157298319.html
Last edited by Kiko on Thu Sep 05, 2024 8:56 pm; edited 1 time in total